Reflections
Yom Kippur
“Day of Atonement”
Torah portions Leviticus 16 : 1- 34 Numbers 29 : 7 - 11
Haftarah portion Isaiah 57 : 14 to 58 : 14
A day of fasting and reflection
Leviticus 23 and Deuteronomy 16 have the commandments about annual observances of the “mo’edim”. (The Hebrew word for “appointed times”, which in turn is usually translated into English as “feasts”). These are times when God specified He would meet with His chosen ones.
Today, they are most often referred to as “Jewish Feasts”. That correctly describes the fact that they are observances remembered by Jews. But it is an incorrect understanding of the Scriptures.
When God gave these instructions to Moses, He carefully worded these ‘appointed times’ (mo’edim) as MY ‘mo’edim’. They may be characterized as times when God says, in effect, “I will be there to meet with you on these specific occasions”. Those who choose not to attend miss an opportunity of blessing through meeting with Him at His invitation.
The 10 days between the Feast of Trumpets and Yom Kippur are referred to as “the days of awe”. In Judaism, they are days of intraflection and reconciliation … putting things right.. putting things right with God and putting things right with those we live with and associate with on a daily basis. In fact the Scriptures clearly tell us that we cannot be right with God, and be at odds with each other (Matthew 5 : 24).
Those who have visited Israel at this time of year will know that everything stops on Yom Kippur. It is a day of fasting and reflection.( It is the reason why, in 1973, the Arab nations around Israel attacked them on that specific day. There is No Radio, No Television, No answering phones.. NOTHING goes on). The Scriptures declared that all the people have a day of solemn rest and strict Sabbath keeping. A day to “afflict your souls”.
It was the one day in every year, appointed by God, for the Chief Priest to enter the Holy of Holies of the Tabernacle and the Temple when they were functioning. The whole purpose of that visit by the Chief Priest was to ensure that he himself, and the Nation of people he represented, were made right with God in preparation for the year that lay ahead.
The awesome significance of this very special day is, regrettably, totally lost to the church. In addition to its special anointing by God, being set apart from all other days as it is, there is a unique event recorded in Revelation which we should all be acutely aware of. It is the day of the WHITE THRONE JUDGEMENT. It is represented for us today by the day of Atonement. It is a special day ‘to put things right’.
Revelation 20 : 11 – 15 describes that day of Judgment. It needs no comment from me. The judgement is to determine who is right with God, and who is not. It is there for everyone to read, but before you read it I caution you to read Revelation 22 : 18,19 first. Many ‘Christians’ today have never taken time to even read Revelation, let alone try to understand its message. It is a letter written by Yeshua Himself, or at least dictated by Him to John.
The climax of the whole letter, in fact the climax of the whole message of the Scriptures comes in the next festival of the Lord, the Feast of Tabernacles, which is why these “mo’edim” of the Lord are so important to celebrate, be part of, and to remember.
I am saddened that the modern Christian church, which is largely ignorant of the “mo’edim” of the Lord, has missed a blessing which God intended us to enjoy.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Vayelekh
Torah Portion for 13th September - 19th September
Torah portion Deuteronomy 31: 1 - 31
Haftarah portion Hosea 14:2-10 Micah 7:18-20 Joel 2:15-27
“and (Moses) went”
Timely reminder
This is probably one of the saddest chapters of Deuteronomy. Moses is 120 years old, and he declares “I can no longer go out and come in”. It is a description about his capability which is not easy to understand, because we know from Deuteronomy 34, at the time of his death, that “his eye was not dim nor his natural vigour diminished”.
The conclusion must be that God had told him that his tenure was at an end. It was time to hand over the reins of responsibility. To his eternal credit, Moses accepted the decision that God had conveyed to him, and he wholeheartedly encouraged Joshua and the people to press on with his “Be strong and of good courage” speech to them in verses 6 to 8.
What human disasters might be avoided today if those in ‘temporary’ leadership positions, filled with their own importance, were able to accept when the right time to “hand over” had arrived? Of course it requires a very close relationship with God to discern such matters.
In verse 10 we have the commandment of God that the whole book, yes, all of it, is to be publically read every seven years. A timely reminder. It is especially significant because THIS YEAR, 2015, IN 10 DAYS time, is the very time that God’s “instructions for righteous living” were to be read to the whole congregation of the people. 2015 is a “shemitah” year (year of release). The “mo’ed” of Tabernacles begins on September 28 and lasts for 8 days.
Every seven years there would be a new group of children introduced for the very first time to the public declaration of God’s instructions, then every seven years after that. Try to imagine the effect of living in a society where God’s word was publicly honoured and proclaimed formally and with authority every seven years … and taught in every home every Shabbat in between. WOW !!!! A regular and timely reminder.
What if the church today, your church, were alert to this commandment and put it into practice? Just read verses 12 and 13 again and ponder the implications of this. “carefully observe all the words of this ‘torah’.”
It is difficult to imagine the anticipation which both Moses and Joshua experienced when they were both summoned into the presence of the Lord in the Tabernacle (v 14). Then the disappointment which followed when the Lord told them how badly the people would behave when they entered the Land of Promise (v 16). But in His amazing love, mercy, and grace towards these people, (His special treasure), the Lord then gave Moses a song to teach the people, which He said would become a timely reminder to them of the covenant which He had entered into with them. In incredible prophetic foresight (v 21) the Lord declares His knowledge of the waywardness of this people even until today.
The words of this song will be the subject of our next parashah ‘reflection’.
Daniel Lancaster of FFOZ, in his excellent study on this week’s parashah draws comparisons between Moses and Yeshua (First Fruits of Zion Torah Club Volume Two)
He compares this parashah with the Matthew 24 and 25 discourse wherein Yeshua warns the people of the ‘trouble’ ahead. I commend this as additional reading for those who have an interest in the prophetic future.
We are now in the season of the final THREE festivals (mo’edim) of the Lord, which are outlined in Leviticus 23 and Deuteronomy 16. Yom Teruah (Sept 13), Yom Kippur (Sept 23) and Tabernacles (Sept 28) are prophetic of the return of Messiah Yeshua, the Great White Throne Judgement, and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb which heralds the establishment of the Millenial Reign of the King of kings.
In all the Scriptures we learn that the Lord is intent on making His people ready. Ready to obediently worship Him in Spirit and in Truth. I can see this week’s parashah as another timely reminder of what the Lord expects of His chosen ones.
Be encouraged as you read it for yourself.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Rosh Hashanah
Head of the Year
Torah portions Genesis 21:1-34 Numbers 29:1-6
Haftarah portion 1 Samuel 1:1 to 2:10
Feast of Trumpets
Leviticus 23 and Deuteronomy 16 have the commandments about annual observances of the “mo’edim”. (The Hebrew word for “appointed times”, which in turn is usually translated into English as “feasts”). These are times when God specified He would meet with His chosen ones.
Today, they are most often referred to as “Jewish Feasts”. That correctly describes the fact that they are observances remembered by Jews. But it is an incorrect understanding of the Scriptures.
When God gave these instructions to Moses, He carefully worded these ‘appointed times’ (mo’edim) as MY ‘mo’edim’. They may be characterized as times when God says, in effect, “I will be there to meet with you on these specific occasions”. Those who choose not to attend miss an opportunity of blessing through meeting with Him at His invitation.
This festival is known as “The Feast of Trumpets”, because God ordained that it was to be heralded by the blowing of trumpets, it is known as “Rosh Hashanah” because it brings in the civic New Year in the Hebrew calendar. It is a Sabbath, a Holy convocation, a day of rest. It is the first of a series of THREE festivals which closely follow each other at this season of the year.
Many, like me, believe that it is prophetic of the time of the Lord’s return, and there are good Biblical reasons for this. Others will say ‘no man knows the day nor the hour”, but an elementary knowledge of Judaic biblical history easily explains this. In Israel, even today, the beginning and end of festivals (Numbers 10:10) relies on the observance of TWO stars in the sky by TWO witnesses (and that is normally announced by the blowing of shofars). The appearance of the New Moon heralds the beginning of a new month, again reliant on TWO witnesses. There are a number of good reasons why these observances could be one day or the next. “No man knows the day”. The presence of cloud will affect the precise timing of the first appearance of stars, “no man knows the hour”.
The most compelling reason is however because it is consistent with the evidential significance of the first FOUR ‘mo’edim’. Pesach, Unleavened Bread and Firstfruits are perfectly fulfilled in the death, burial and resurrection of Yeshua Ha’Mashiach. Shavu’ot, the traditional time of the giving of Torah to Moses on the mountain, is also the time of the giving of the Holy Spirit in Jerusalem a mere 10 days after the ascension of Yeshua into Glory.
The Scriptures reveal that Yeshua will return with the sound of trumpets. (Matthew 24:30,31 1Corinthians 15:52 1Thessalonians 4:16)
It is certainly a time to watch and pray isn’t it? To add to all this prophetic possibility, during this festival season of 2015, we also have the final appearance of the Tetrad of Blood Moons, of which much has been made.
The Feast of Trumpets marks the beginning of a period of 10 days of preparation for the next solemn appointed time, the Day of Atonement. It is enlightening to read Revelation 18, 19 and 20 in conjunction with the reflection on these last three festivals. That passage of Scripture appears to fill in some detail of things to take place upon the return of Yeshua when He comes, not as the Lamb to be slain, but as King of kings and Lord of Lords in order to put into place the millennial Kingdom of God.
In concluding this reflection, please consider this thought. When God instituted the ‘mo’ed’ of the Feast of Trumpets, He could have had in mind not only the annual introduction of a New Year in the Hebrew calendar, but also the New Year which marks the commencement of Yeshua’s everlasting Kingdom.
I am saddened that the modern Christian church, which is largely ignorant of the “mo’edim” of the Lord, has missed a blessing which God intended us to enjoy.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Nitzavim
Torah Portion for 6th September - 12th September
Torah portion Deuteronomy 29: 9 to 30:20
Haftarah portion Isaiah 61 : 10 – 63 : 9
“take a stand”
Read the Maker’s instructions
In last week’s portion, we read the promises of God contained in the blessings (for obedience), and curses (for disobedience), relating to the commandments and statutes which had been clearly communicated to the people.
Three times previously (Exodus 19:8, 24:3, and 24:7) the whole assembly of the people had affirmed their willingness to accept the instructions of God, spoken by Moses. The Land of Promise is before them. Entry into the Land is a gift of God, guaranteed by His covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Occupation of the Land is conditional. It seems to me that at this point in time Moses is now asking them to affirm yet again that they have understood the Maker’s instructions.
The Apostle Paul, a devout and fervent adherent to Torah lifestyle, understood this well. Read Romans 11 in a quiet moment and see for yourself how well he understood the importance of believers living a life of faith in order to remain attached as partakers of the ‘natural Olive Tree’ which is Israel (God’s special treasure). The analogy is that of entry into the Promised Land (free by covenant) and remaining there (conditional on obedience). The question is worth asking our church communities today … Have you read the Maker’s instructions?.
Deuteronomy 29:29 is one of my favourite scripture verses :-
"The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but those things which are revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law.”
Please take time to meditate on this verse. It amazes me that we argue and debate things which He has very clearly written for us in His word. God used Moses to communicate His instructions for righteous living. God does not change. Why is there such difficulty understanding that? Or am I the only one with that difficulty?
I do not wish to be misunderstood. I believe that our salvation is free to all who believe by faith. I also believe that “faith without works is dead”. What I believe about ‘works’ is contained in Matthew 5 : 16,17. And if you think that Yeshua had gentile believers in mind when He spoke those words, read it again. His audience was 100% ‘lost sheep of the House of Israel’. He was calling them back to a lifestyle of correct Torah observance, which had been distorted by the ‘traditions of men’.
I believe that Yeshua was reminding the people of scriptures like Deuteronomy 29:29 , encouraging them to “do all the words of this law” as was His own lifestyle and that of His disciples. In effect He was saying to them read the Maker’s instructions again.
In Deuteronomy chapter 30 we have a good indication that Moses knew that these folk were going to have difficulty in keeping their promises of obedience. It is an accurately prophetic chapter with a really happy ending.
Verse 4 sees the time when, through disobedience, they will be expelled from the land which they had not yet entered. Moses also foresees the time when they will be again restored to the land (an event we see happening today before our eyes as millions of Jews have made Aliya in the past 60 years). Beyond that even, Moses sees a future time when God will enter into a new covenant with the House of Israel and the House of Judah. (see “Reflection” of August 22 “Shoftim”)
Then in verses 14 to 16 of chapter 30, Moses makes a final plea. None of these terrible things need happen to you :-
“But the word is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you may do it. "See, I have set before you today life and good, death and evil, in that I command you today to love the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments, His statutes, and His judgments, that you may live and multiply; and the LORD your God will bless you in the land which you go to possess”.
For your very life’s sake, when you ‘take a stand for the Lord’ take also time to “read the Maker’s instructions” .
“I call heaven and earth as witnesses today against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life, that both you and your descendants may live; that you may love the LORD your God, that you may obey His voice, and that you may cling to Him, …..” Deuteronomy 30 :19,20
Choose life.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Ki Tavo
Torah Portion for 23rd August - 5th September
Torah portion Deuteronomy 26: 1 to 29:8
Haftarah portion Isaiah 60 :1 - 22
“When you have come”
Promises of God .. Blessings and Curses
Moses continues his preparation of the people for entry into the Land of Promise.
For 40 years the people had been guided by the ‘shekinah’ of God through the desert places. They had been provided with fresh ‘manna’ each day. Water was available for all of them and their livestock. The sandals on their feet were 40 years old, and still going strong! It was an amazing experience for those who remained. All those who had lacked trust in God at Kadesh Barnea had died on the journey. Moses was determined to do all he could to ensure that their life together would continue to be fruitful and harmonious. The new fledgling Nation was about to experience life in their own land.
The priorities expressed in this passage are enlightening.
Firstly, the ‘firstfruits’ of their harvest were to be a thanksgiving to the Lord. Before anything else, they were to honour God by worshipping Him with the fruit of their labours, presenting the BEST of the crop, the freshest produce with joy and thanks for all His benefits. Worship is what we DO not what we SAY.
Then, Moses reminded them of their obligation to tithe the increase of their harvest (we covered this a few weeks ago as we saw that the whole concept of the purpose of tithing has been distorted in modern times). The Levites, who ministered to and with them were to be recipients of the tithe certainly, but also the poor, the widow, the fatherless, the stranger within their gates were all to be invited to eat the tithe of their increase with them in their homes. It’s called hospitality. In Deuteronomy 26:13 it is clear that to do otherwise, was a ‘trespass’ of the commandment. Worship is what we DO not what we SAY
Moses was instructing them to reach out in support and care for each other, ensuring that the needy in the community were not forgotten. This was the expression of God’s great love for this people He described as His special treasure.( You may care to read the Haftarah portion in Isaiah at this point. It is a prophetic description of the blessing still awaiting this people of God. He has not finished with this people, far from it, but there is still some ‘water to flow under the bridge’ before they come to their place of glory in the world).
Deuteronomy 28 and 29 are the well- known chapters of “blessings and curses”. I have drawn attention previously to the TWO words in Hebrew which are both translated “curse” in English. (see Genesis 12:3 where both words are used in the same sentence). The ‘curses’ in Deuteronomy 29: 16-19 are the “a’rar” the ‘bitter curse’ which is the same as God promised to those who “qalal” ‘treat with contempt’ Israel. So what God is promising these people is a bitter curse if they choose to disobey His commandments and statutes. We know what happened, don’t we?
Now look at Deuteronomy 28: 23, 24
.
“And your heavens which are over your head shall be bronze, and the earth which is
under you shall be iron.
The LORD will change the rain of your land to powder and dust; from the heaven it shall come down on you until you are destroyed”
This is a metaphor for drought, severe, debilitating, drought. It could be called a “bitter curse”. Mark Twain, in his book “Innocents Abroad” written about 1876, described the land of “Palestine” as a dry, barren, uninhabitable place, even though there were some people living there at the time. The land known as Palestine had suffered about 1,800 years of debilitating drought. Meaningful rain began to fall again about the mid 1890’s, about the time that Theodore Hertzl founded the First Zionist Congress in Basle Switzerland in 1897. Peaks of more recent rainfall are recorded in 1947 and 1967. Isn’t that interesting? God is still on the Throne. Hallelujah.
Ezekiel 33 to 36 prophesies (read promises) the return of ‘the lost sheep of the House of Israel’ to the land. “Not for their sake, but for God’s Holy Name’s sake, that the world may know that I am the Lord”.
Be blessed yet again as you read this Torah portion. What your Bible, and mine, call “blessings and curses” are solemn promises of God. He is faithful, righteous and perfect in all His ways. As my old Sunday School teacher used to tell me … “every promise in the Book is true” .. the ones we like, and the ones we wish were not there.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Ki Tetze
Torah Portion for 23rd August - 29th August
Torah portion Deuteronomy 21:10 to 25:19
Haftarah portion Isaiah 54:1 - 10
“When you go out”
Mixed materials
As I reflect on the Torah portion this week I find it difficult to relate to the content from a ‘today’ perspective because the obvious cultural change which has taken place between the time of that writing and now.
However, there are principles involved which have not changed. We do not ‘invade’ territory of other nations in order to take people hostage as wives for ourselves for instance. But it is noteworthy, that even in those circumstances, the Torah prescribed rights and conduct which had the dignity and welfare of the unfortunate captive in mind.
As we look for an up to date message in our reading, this may provide one. Our newspapers today record many instances of ‘violence’ against women. These are often women who we may conclude were once loved by the perpetrator. Even within nominally ‘secure’ Christian marriages, we are aware that there are abuses (both overt and covert) against women which would never exist in Torah observant lives.
In chapter 22, we find the sin of ‘turning a blind eye’ and not doing that which we know to be right. We remind ourselves that the Hebrew word for ‘sin’ is “chata” which means to miss the mark. The Apostle James put it well in James 4: 17. “to him who knows to do good and does not do it, to him it is sin”.
There is even the caution in this passage of ensuring a safe building code for houses. How up to date is that?
Perhaps the most well-known, and controversial, ordinance contained in this week’s reading is also found in chapter 22. It is the commandment regarding” Mixtures’. The example cited include :-
- Garments of mixed fibre e.g. linen and wool.
- Ploughing with mixed animals
- Sowing different crops together in the same field.
This week I searched the exposition of 12 different commentators on this subject. There is no commonality of view. I am encouraged by that, because the obvious conclusion is that God is God, He made the rules, and this is another of those occasions where we may conclude that God says what He means and means what He says !!
I am reminded that when I took my first steps at obedience regarding what I should eat and what not to eat, a number of well-meaning friends informed me that the reason for the Biblical dietary laws was that there was no refrigeration in those days !!!! Such insight !! Is it so difficult to just take God at His word?
In relation to the “mixed fibres” in a garment, we know that linen is a product of the flax plant and it has superb qualities of comfort in garments. These days, ‘pure linen’ is quite rare and costly to produce. It was the material ordained to be worn by the High Priest when entering the Holy Place to appear before the Lord. No mixed materials here.
In Revelation 19, we read that ‘fine linen’ is the material of the garment of the wedding gown of the Bride of the Lamb. Furthermore, the scriptures explain that this ‘fine linen’ is “the righteous acts of the Saints”. No mixed materials here.
I conclude my ‘reflection’ by quoting the exposition on this passage of scripture by Matthew Henry :-
“God's providence extends itself to the smallest affairs, and his precepts do so, that even in them we may be in the fear of the Lord, as we are under his eye and care. Yet the tendency of these laws, which seem little, is such, that being found among the things of God's law, they are to be accounted great things. If we would prove ourselves to be God's people, we must have respect to his will and to his glory, and not to the vain fashions of the world. Even in putting on our garments, as in eating or in drinking, all must be done with a serious regard to preserve our own and others' purity in heart and actions. Our eye should be single, our heart simple, and our behaviour all of a piece”.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Shoftim
Torah Portion for 16th August - 22nd August
Torah portion Deuteronomy 16:18 to 21:9
Haftarah portion Isaiah 51:12 – 52:12
“Judges”
Righteous living together
What amazing insights the LORD gave to Moses in His instructions to the Israelites as they were about to become a Nation with a land to call their own. It was to be a place of righteously living together.
Today these instructions may appear boring and repetitious. They might well be, if viewed as ancient and out of date rules, with no relevance to modern living. But there is much more to these instructions than first meets the eye. When read with an open heart to learn, they are as precious, relevant, and important for us today, as they were to the Israelites of old.
Moses is told to appoint Judges. Peers of the people, to make judgements and decisions in disputes between those who cannot compromise on an issue of disagreement. This procedure is still in place in Judaism today. Courts of the people are established in many major synagogues. They are called “Beit Din” (House of Judgement), comprising two or three prominent, trustworthy, members of the Synagogue. It was to this ‘Beit Din’ that serious disputes were to be taken in the discourse in Matthew 18:15-20. It was to the ‘Beit Din’ of “two or three gathered in My Name” that God promised His presence (Matthew 18:20) as they met. It was to the ‘Beit Din’ that the power of binding and loosing (Matthew 18:18) was given. (A serious neglect of the Hebrew roots of our faith, has caused a mal-nourished church to incorrectly interpret and teach the meaning of that Matthew 18 passage today). There is NO equivalent body of reference established within modern day church structures. Instead we find major disputes taken to secular courts, with disastrous relationship consequences. That was not, and is not, God’s way for ‘brethren to dwell together in unity’
Chapter 17 opens with God being uncompromisingly clear in His condemnation of the people who choose to worship “other gods”. The words seem amazingly harsh to us. But to get the message in perspective, God is intent on building this people as a Nation of priests before Himself as a witness and example to the other Nations with whom they come into contact.
“I am the LORD, I do not change” are the words which ring in my ears as I read this passage. Those who are called to be “joint heirs with Christ” are expected to act and behave in a manner which is worthy of that high calling. Too often, we are indistinguishable in our conversation and actions from anyone around us, our neighbours, our friends, our work colleagues. Our salvation is the free gift of Almighty God, as it was for the Israelites in our scripture passage. Retention of that salvation before a Holy God required personal life choices and behavioural decisions.
The outstanding promise of God in this passage is in Deuteronomy 18:15.
About 1,500 years after God gave this promise to Moses, Yeshua Ha’Mashiach was sent to this earth. He is the ‘promised prophet like Moses’.
It would be a good exercise to list for yourself the characteristics and events in the life of both Moses and Yeshua where it is possible to identify likenesses. You will be blessed as you ponder this thought. But I want to offer a less obvious likeness for your thoughtful consideration.
Moses met with God on the mountain and received the ‘TEN WORDS’ which comprised the initial covenant of God with the people, (“His special treasure”). Moses came down off the mountain and found the people worshipping a manmade golden calf .. idolatry. Moses returned to the mountain, spent another 40 days in the presence of God and came down with a new set of instructions. (Which we call Torah).
Yeshua came ‘down’ from heaven, finding the people observing, not the Torah of God as given by Moses (“the old covenant, which Hebrews 8 tells us is becoming obsolete”), but the traditions of men .. idolatry. Yeshua returned to His Father in heaven, where He is today seated at the right hand of the Father. There will be a time in the future that He will return to earth as King of kings, with a new set of instructions, a New Covenant. Read carefully and honestly the conditions of that New Covenant to be made “with the House of Judah and the House of Israel”, stated in Jeremiah 31, repeated in Hebrew 8. You might conclude, as I have, that those conditions are not yet with us. They tell of a time when He will be King over all the earth. When we will all live righteously together, under a New Covenant. A prophet like Moses!! Think prayerfully about it.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Behold
Torah Portion for 9th August - 15th August
Torah portion Deuteronomy 11:26 to 16:17
Haftarah portion Isaiah 54:11 – 55:5
“Re’eh”
Keep My commandments
The Torah portion this week contains a repetition by Moses of some important commandments and observances which the LORD had given him ‘on the mountain’.
Firstly, Moses declares that these observances are NOT mere suggestions but commandments. He emphasises this fact by foretelling the blessings and the curses which Joshua eventually spoke in the presence of the whole congregation of the tribes at Mt Gerazim and Mt Ebal. (see Deuteronomy 28,29). Conditions to which they all agreed.
He then gets specific in relation to:-
- Breaking down the ‘high places’ of the pagan deities. (we touched on that last week)
- The LORD Himself would determine the place for their worship of Him.
- Testing the ‘spirit’ of prophets. (don’t we need that today?). and what they should do about false prophets.
- Avoidance of heathen practices. (related to the first point above)
- Purpose and manner of tithing ( ouch !! we appear to have changed the rules about tithing haven’t we?)
- The ‘shemitah’ year of release. (2015 is a ‘shemitah’ year)
- The dedication of the ‘first-born’. (still practised today in Judaism)
- Observance of the ‘pilgrimage’ festivals. (Pesach, Shavu’ot and Tabernacles)
We have a veritable feast of teaching available from this passage of Scripture. The real beauty being that the LORD is able to speak directly into our spirit the specific message He wants to convey to us individually as we ponder truth from His word. My ‘reflection’ this week is from Chapter 13, regarding the prophets amongst us .. and ONE of those prophets in particular.
Yeshua came to this earth 2,000 years ago with a “prophetic” ministry. To that has been added His “priestly” ministry, (after the order of Mechi-tzedek) and in time to come He will be anointed KING . Thus He will be “Prophet, Priest and King”, before whom every knee will bow.
Deuteronomy 13 acknowledges that there will be those in the community who are able to perform miraculous signs and wonders. And that many will be deceived by these events. But in verse 2 (‘serving other gods’) and verse 4 (‘You shall walk after the LORD your God and fear Him, and keep His commandments and obey His voice; you shall serve Him and hold fast to Him’) Moses provides the test by which that prophet is to be judged.
Yeshua came as “the prophet like Moses” to His own people. (“the lost sheep of the house of Israel” Mathew 10 and 15). Many thousands of Jews believed Him and worshipped Him as Messiah. Acts 21:20 tells us that “myriads” of Jews had become believers. Hallelujah.
Space does not permit a full explanation here, but by 324 C.E. Rome was ‘top dog’ and Constantine effectively severed all connection between Gentile believers and Judaism. (in my view that division is Satan’s greatest victory over mankind).
That situation persists today. We see anti-Semitism rampant in sections of the modern day church, and there is an even worse consequence. The Jesus who is worshipped in most churches today is unrecognizable to Jews as the Torah observant Yeshua of the Bible. Jews are presented with a Jesus whose principal role in salvation seems to take them away from the very commandments of God that Moses declares in our reading today, as being vital to their relationship to a Holy God, and the conditional promises regarding the occupation of the land of Promise.
There is a parallel here between Yeshau and Joseph of old who was similarly not recognized by his brothers (Genesis 45:1-3) because of the way he was presented to them. Is history is repeating itself again today? Yeshua will make Himself known to His brothers. (Zechariah 12:10)
I close this reflection by reminding ourselves of the words of the Apostle
Paul in Romans 11 : 18
“Remember that you do not support the root, the root supports you”.
Our actions speak louder than all the words in the dictionary !! Yeshua said
“If you love me you WILL keep My commandments”
John 14:15 (correct translation)
Just like Moses said in our portion today !!
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Because
Torah Portion for 2nd August - 8th August
Torah portion Deuteronomy 7:12 to 11:25
Haftarah portion Isaiah 49:14 to 51:3
“ekev”
A special treasure for God
Moses continues to remind the people of the special status they have in the eyes of God. He wants them to KNOW that they are special, and different to the people they will eventually displace as they occupy the Land of Promise.
Immediately we pick up the message that those who are chosen to be part of His Kingdom, are likewise ‘special to God’. No exceptions. But just as in the case of the Israelites of old, that special status is retained through obedience to His commandments in the way we choose to live our lives. No exceptions.
In Deuteronomy 7::5, they have a specific instruction about destroying the altars, the sacred pillars, the wooden images and carved images.(see also Deuteronomy 12 and Deuteronomy 33) which are also referred to as “high places”. (It is these instructions which have caused an increasing number of Christians today to question the relevance and propriety of the celebration of Christmas and Easter, because neither are “mo’edim” of God, but both festivals have origins in pagan culture long past, and therefor considered to be ‘high places’ where the deity of that culture was worshipped).
Deuteronomy 7:8 has a phrase which is viewed as a ‘throw-away’ generalization by some, meaning ‘for a very long indeterminate time’ and as a phrase of great significance to others. Since a generation is generally thought to be 40 years, the ‘thousand generations’ means 4,000 years. The point being that it is now approximately 4,000 years since God cut the covenant with Abram !!
The real burden of Moses heart, I think, is expressed in Chapter 8. Please take time to read it. He reminds the people of the faithfulness of God in their wilderness travels. He encourages the people with a description of the fruitfulness of the Land of Promise. Then he agonises over the thought that when they are settled there, have built a life there, are comfortable there, in their own eyes become self-sufficient, that they will become slack in their worship and obedience :-
"Beware that you do not forget the LORD your God by not keeping His commandments, His judgments, and His statutes which I command you today, lest—when you have eaten and are full, and have built beautiful houses and dwell in them; and when your herds and your flocks multiply, and your silver and your gold are multiplied, and all that you have is multiplied; when your heart is lifted up, and you forget the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage; ……. then you say in your heart, 'My power and the might of my hand have gained me this wealth.' from Deuteronomy 8 : 8-17
Moses words to these Israelites 3,500 years ago might well have been addressed to Australia in 2015. How easy it is to forget that even our very next breath is a gift of God. By His grace, we are blessed. We need always to give grateful thanks to God for ‘all His benefits’. It may be appropriate to remember the words of Yeshua to the rich ruler as recorded by three of the gospel writers. (Matthew 19, Mark 10 and Luke 18).
A final ‘reflection’ on this Torah portion is found in Deut. 11:10 – 12. Here Moses provides a brief description of the fruitfulness of the Land. Then in verse 12 a statement about the Land we know as Israel, which every Christian should have burned into their consciousness :-
“ ….. the land which you cross over to possess is a land of hills and valleys, which drinks water from the rain of heaven, a land for which the LORD your God cares; the eyes of the LORD your God are always on it, from the beginning of the year to the very end of the year.”
“Zion’s Voice” is a ministry of prayer and support for Israel. It did not come into being by accident. It was commenced by some ladies following the prompting of the Holy Spirit. What a special privilege those ladies have been granted to participate in a ministry which has benefit for those who are “a special treasure to God”, as is evident from the statement of Moses in Deuteronomy 11 quoted above.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
And I pleaded
Torah Portion for 26th July - 1st August
Torah portion Deuteronomy 3:23 to 7:11
Haftarah portion Isaiah 40:1-26
“Va’etchanan”
As for God, His way is perfect
The Torah portion this week begins with Moses re-telling one of the most heartrending plea’s any one could make. Moses had been witness to the mighty hand of God in His dealings with this fledgling nation of Israel. He had the privilege of leading these folk through an amazing journey, out of Egypt to the very ‘gate’ of the Promised Land. He can ‘feel’ the presence of God about to display His might and power again in the conquest of the Land, and he wanted to be part of it.
Moses had come to terms with the decision God had made. He knew that the mantle was to pass to Joshua. But he was concerned that these Israelites, people he knew very well, had the capacity to be stubborn, or stiff-necked, or rebellious, or disobedient, or indifferent, or all of the above.
Deuteronomy 4:2 has a warning for this people, which could well apply to every one of us. How did Moses know what we would be like in 2015? Read it for yourself please. Then move to verse 6. A plain message. If you wish to be seen as wise in the eyes of those around you, be careful to observe, diligently, all that the Lord has taught you.
Most of us have formed a view of the God we serve. There are MANY adjectives used to describe the nature and attributes of our God. It is extremely comforting to remember the attributes of love, mercy and grace (which I often do). He extends His love to us when we least deserve it. He even sent His Only Son to bear the punishment of our sin. But now look at Deuteronomy 4:24. Moses does not ‘gild the lily’ with his stern warning, an attribute of God which we rarely consider. “For the Lord your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God”. Wow !! If you are like me that is not one of God’s attributes which brings much comfort, does it?
In chapter 5 of our portion, we find a repeat of the “Ten Words” which God gave to Moses on the mountain. Then in chapter 6 of our text we find the most oft repeated passage of Scripture. The SHEMA. Spoken twice each day by every Orthodox Jew. It is the constant reminder of the central role of God in their everyday living. It is the commandment of God to teach their children, to wear the Scriptures (as in Tefilin), to decorate their homes (or at least the doorposts of their houses). It is the Scripture passage which distinguishes the Jewish people from all other nations on the Earth.
Some time ago I became aware of the writings of Lord Sacks. He is a former Chief Rabbi of England, now a peer in the House of Lords in London. A scholarly thought provoking writer and one for whom I have gained great respect. I commend to you his exposition of “The Shema” which you can access by following this link:-
http://www.rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation-5770-vaetchanan-the-mean...
I conclude this week’s ‘reflection’ by quoting from Rabbi Sacks’ insights (which you can read in full by following the link).
“ The ancient Greeks were “the people of sight, of the spatial and plastic sense . . . as if they thought to transpose the flowing, fleeting, ever related elements of life into rest, space, limitation . . . The Jew did not see so much as he heard . . . His organ was the ear . . . When Elijah perceived G-d, he heard only a still, small voice. For that reason the Jew never made an image of his G-d.”
That is why the keyword of Judaism is Shema. G-d is not something we see, but a voice we hear. This is how Moses put it elsewhere in this week’s sedra, describing the supreme revelation at Mount Sinai:
Then the Lord spoke to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of words but saw no form; there was only a voice. (Deut. 4: 12)”
“Shema Yisrael does not mean “Hear, O Israel”. It means something like:
Listen. Concentrate. Give the word of G-d your most focused attention. Strive to understand. Engage all your faculties, intellectual and emotional. Make His will your own. For what He commands you to do is not irrational or arbitrary but for your welfare, the welfare of your people, and ultimately for the benefit of all humanity.”
Please read again,(and again!), the words we know as “The Shema” in Deuteronomy 6:4-9. This time with the benefit of the insight provided by Rabbi Lord Sacks echoing in your consciousness as you read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest … and you will be blessed.
Shabbat Shalom
RS